It is an independent organization under the command of the Inspector General, who is appointed by and reports to the Ministry of Home Affairs. [346] Since the formation of the national team, Nepal has played its home matches of cricket at Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground. We cover a multitude of documents and services including technical, legal, and financial among many more. But if we will take care of the country’s interests by sacrificing our interests then the unity of the country can be maintained. Nepal is a signatory to the Geneva Convention, Conventions/Treaties on the prohibition of Biological, Chemical and Nuclear weapons,[136] International Labour Organization Fundamental Conventions, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Paris climate accord. The transition period between 2006 and 2015 saw sustained protests from the newly formed ethnocentric nationalist movements, principal among them the Madhes Movement. Achieve Solutions is a dynamic online resource with information, tools and other resources on more than 200 topics, including depression, stress, anxiety, alcohol, marriage, grief and loss, child/elder care, work/life balance. What do you mean by unity in diversity? Found inside – Page 60As Nepali was vigorously pressed on the population as a way to stimulate national unity, this led to fewer opportunities to make use of other languages, ... Found insideAlong with many development experts, foreign as well as Nepali, they viewed cultural and linguistic diversity as an impediment not only to nation building ... Giving encouragement to one’s region is also a form of regionalism. [176] Most of the rural roads are not operable during the rainy season; even national highways regularly become inoperable. [101] These include the endangered Bengal tiger, the red panda, the Asiatic elephant, the Himalayan musk deer, the wild water buffalo and the South Asian river dolphin,[102] as well as the critically endangered gharial, the Bengal florican,[85][103] and the white-rumped vulture, which has become nearly extinct by having ingested the carrion of diclofenac-treated cattle. Which factors greatly affected the process of secularisation? Unity in Diversity is an ancient phrase that has been widely used for Indian society in present times. In 1923, the United Kingdom and Nepal formally signed an agreement of friendship that superseded the Sugauli Treaty of 1816. Mostly unskilled, uneducated, and indebted to loan sharks, these workers are swindled by the manpower companies and sent to exploitative employers or war-ridden countries under fraudulent contracts. [229], Nepal remains isolated from the world's major land, air and sea transport routes, although, within the country, aviation is in a better state, with 47 airports, 11 of them with paved runways;[230] flights are frequent and support a sizeable traffic. There are certain restrictions on the caste system regarding social intercourse. Different religions have different religious books. Three thousand castes exist in today’s India. Nepal maintains neutrality in conflicts between China and India. Strict actions must be taken against those who promote casteism. It lies between latitudes 26° and 31°N, and longitudes 80° and 89°E. Our multimedia service, through this new integrated single platform, updates throughout the day, in text, audio and video – also making use of quality images and other media from across the UN system. The Constitution of Nepal is the supreme law of the land, and any other laws contradicting it are automatically invalid to the extent of the contradiction. [138][139][140][141][142] The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority is an independent investigative agency that investigates and prosecutes cases related to corruption, bribery and abuses of authority. 2017 (D)) SimplyKonnect is the simple way to stay connected, allowing you to live in the moment . [3] There is a total of 753 local units which includes 6 metropolitan municipalities, 11 sub-metropolitan municipalities and 276 municipalities for a total of 293 urban municipalities, and 460 rural municipalities. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the largest city. Or The City of Fort Worth continues to host community vaccine clinics at convenient locations across the city. Explain the relation of consciousness with caste. [237] The annual population growth rate was 1.35% between 2001 and 2011, compared to an average of 2.25% between 1961 and 2001; also attributed to the absentee population.[238]. Daura-Suruwal and Gunyu-Cholo were the national dresses for men and women respectively until 2011 when they were removed to eliminate favouritism. The best known include: Dashain, Tihar, Teej, Chhath, Maghi, Sakela, Holi, Eid ul-Fitr, Christmas, and the Nepali new year. If the caste system is used in politics then political parties could be divided into different castes which may lead to conflict in different castes. The rich culture and language of the Khas people spread throughout Nepal and as far as Indo-China in the intervening centuries; their language, later renamed the Nepali language, became the lingua franca of Nepal as well as much of North-east India.[46]. National unity is weakened due to casteism because it arouses caste consciousness among the mass. Answer: What is the meaning of Secularisation? Most of Nepal's mountaineering earning comes from Mount Everest, which is more accessible from the Nepalese side. What is meant by the caste system? Indo-Aryan Language Family. Generally, the followers of all religions are divided into many castes and subcastes. Later on, many other races entered India either by migration or invasion and settled. Just open the App, select a category and get connected; Be rewarded for what you love doing; It very easy to customise the app to your personal choice and requirements According to Max Weber,” A state is a body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a particular territory.”. Answer: Question 2. The Ranas were staunchly pro-British and assisted them during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (and later in both World Wars). The local governments enjoy executive and legislative as well as limited judicial powers in their local jurisdiction. Question 3. State any two constitutional provisions meant to protect minority rights? Nepal contains a disproportionately large diversity of plants and animals, relative to its size. 3. Around 600 BC, small kingdoms and confederations of clans arose in the southern regions of Nepal. [280] The Bhutanese Lhotsampa refugees began arriving in the 1980s and numbered more than 110,000 by the 2000s. Answer: [316] The latter includes lentils, pulses and vegetables spiced commonly with ginger and garlic, but also more discerningly with a combination of spices that may include coriander, cumin, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamon, jimbu and others as informed by culinary conventions. Everyone on the Simply team were required to test the App so that we could provide you with a unique experience. [312] In the Terai, Bagiya is a rice flour dumpling with sweets inside, popular among the Tharu and Maithil people. Under the current trend, Nepal is expected to eradicate poverty within 20 years. How are the privileged minorities politically vulnerable? We have long been avoiding getting into this but the results so far are very overwhelming for us. Answer: Question 17. [63] The Panchayat rule modernised the country, introducing reforms and developing infrastructure, but curtailed liberties and imposed heavy censorship. Found inside – Page 387having their own language , culture , religion etc. has been clubbed as a single ... as a complex of “ unity in diversity ” provided the ethnic diversity is ... Diversity of physical features. From the aspect of international criteria, minority religions are given strong constitutional protections. Found inside – Page 89In Nepal today, language Wnds itself at the heart of a battle for the ... In place of its erstwhile position as one of the oYcial symbols of national unity, ... We cover a multitude of documents and services including technical, legal, and financial among many more. Throughout Nepal, fermented, then sun-dried, leafy greens called Gundruk, are both a delicacy and a vital substitute for fresh vegetables in the winter. President Biography Rev. Executive Vice President for Mission Biography: Simon Geir Møller, Ph.D. People of lower castes are exploited by the people of higher castes because of which hatred and a sense of casteism develop in the society. Found inside – Page 162... considering also that the history of the linguistic policy in Nepal was the ... population to stay on the Nepalese territory, using cultural diversity, ... People of coastal areas eat more rice and fish than other products. [135] Nepal also has made progress in LGBT rights and gender equality. Diversity in Religious Beliefs. ... An essay on national unity. [296] According to its official description, the crimson in the flag stands for victory in war or courage, and is also the colour of the rhododendron. [113], Nepal is a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. People worship different gods as well. (2) A State may, by a State law, determine one or more than one languages of the nation spoken by a majority of people within the State as its official language(s), in addition to the Nepali language. The population is also diverse in India. [312] Selroti, kasaar, fini and chaku are among the sweet delicacies. 1KZN Channel 54 - 1KZN is based in the heart of KwaZulu-Natal and is a community-based television station that prides itself in its mandate to groom and showcase local talent. [133] The specific legal provisions are codified as Civil Code and Criminal Code, accompanied by Civil Procedure Code and Criminal Procedure Code respectively. The dance of every state is different. [187] Nepal's foreign exchange remittances of US$8.1 billion in 2018, the 19th largest in the world and constituting 28.0% of GDP,[188] were contributed to its economy by millions of workers primarily in India, the middle east and East Asia, almost all of them unskilled labourers. The national anthem is simply worded, praising Nepali sovereignty, unity, courage, pride, scenic beauty, progress, peace, cultural and biological diversity, and respect. Some castes have the custom of fraternal polyandry and some groups like Muslims have the custom of polygamy. [87] The dramatic differences in elevation found in Nepal (60 m from sea level in the Terai plains, to 8,848 m Mount Everest)[88] result in a variety of biomes. Washermen, cobblers, ironmen provided their services to the people. In this way, the process of secularisation was encouraged by the policies of secularism. Encouraging casteism is the major obstacle in the development of a secular society. How caste plays an important role in politics? Different regions have different ways of living, wearing and eating habits and just by looking at this, we can say that a person lives in that particular area. For we were all baptized by one Spirit so as to form one body—whether Jews or Gentiles, slave or free—and we were all given the one Spirit to drink. [44] According to the Mahabharata, the then Kirata king went to take part in the Battle of Kurukshetra. If Karma is good then the next birth of that person will be at a good place and vice versa. There are 3000 castes in Hindus and 94 castes in Muslims. Various communities in the Terai make sidhara (sun-dried small fish mixed with taro leaves) and biriya (lentil paste mixed with taro leaves) to stock for the monsoon floods. [20] Suniti Kumar Chatterji believed Nepal originated from Tibeto-Burman roots – Ne, of uncertain meaning (as multiple possibilities exist), and pala or bal, whose meaning is lost entirely. Answer: Question 23. The caste system imposed several restrictions on all the castes to save itself from outsider’s impact so that the society could be saved from the impact of their cultures. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. 4. We connect communities to local businesses, thereby creating a direct support structure within your community. [276] Toilet building subsidies under the ambitious "one household-one toilet" program has seen toilet prevalence rate reach 99% in 2019, from just 6% in 1990. Secularism in the Indian context: In the high Himalayas, the traditional dresses are largely influenced by Tibetan culture. Thompson Scholar, Define American, Nebraska Cultural Unity Conference, Alpha Omicron Pi (social sorority), Order of Omega (Greek Honor Society) Favorite spot on campus: The Office of Diversity and Inclusion because it’s full of people who are dedicated to promoting growth and improvement through hard work and teamwork. Leaders of particular castes always try to arouse caste-related consciousness among the people to gather their votes. Division of political parties on the basis of different castes often leads to caste conflict. Explain its different elements. In the same way, Christians are divided into Protestants and Catholics, Buddhists in Hinayana and Mahayana and Jains are divided into Digambars and Shwetambars. Or Upper body garment for men is usually a vest such as the bhoto, or a shirt similar to the kurta, such as daura, a closed-necked double-breasted long shirt with five pleats and eight strings that serve to tie it around the body. Modern cholos worn with sarees are usually half-sleeved and single-breasted, and do not cover the midriff. The framers of the Constitution wanted to make India a secular state because they were afraid of communalism. Marriage is thought to be for life, and the divorce rate is extremely low, with less than one in a thousand marriages ending in divorce. Similarly, the rate is higher in central and eastern Nepal compared to further west. The Nepalese Armed Forces are the fifth-largest in South Asia; and are notable for their Gurkha history, particularly during the world wars, and has been a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations. Only 22 languages are sanctioned by the Constitution out of all these languages. [118] The Madhesi coalition, comprising Samajbadi Party, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party, Nepal, which later merged to form JSPN, formed the provincial government in Province No. Urbanisation and Industrialisation. For example, migrants of one state are differentiated from other states. [223] Except for some lignite deposits, Nepal has no known oil, gas or coal deposits. Unity in Diversity is an ancient phrase that has been widely used for Indian society in present times. Sociology Class 12 Important Questions are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams. Privileged Minority are vulnerable: Question 1. Tell something about the cultural diversity of India. What is meant by cultural diversity? Besides having landlocked, rugged geography, few tangible natural resources and poor infrastructure, the ineffective post-1950 government and the long-running civil war are also factors in stunting the country's economic growth and development. Executive Vice President for Mission Biography: Simon Geir Møller, Ph.D. In August 2016 BBC ranked Nepal's national anthem third in its list of Rio 2016: The most amazing national anthems, citing its musical differences compared to other anthems. With SimplyKonnect, stay connected to your schools, communities & businesses you are looking for in one App. In this stage, the person marries, produces children, earns money, and serves the people. Question 10. The government's budget is about $13.71 billion (FY 2019/20);[199] expenditure of infrastructure development budget, most of it contributed by foreign aid, usually fails to meet the target. [73] Immediately south of the emerging Himalayas, plate movement created a vast trough that rapidly filled with river-borne sediment[74] and now constitutes the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Per capita income is $1,004. 12 Just as a body, though one, has many parts, but all its many parts form one body, so it is with Christ. This correlated with the drop in sex ratio to 94.2 from 99.8 for 2001. Answer: Question 15. Our professional translations team is made up of qualified native linguists capable of translating into and from Ndebele language. How caste system could be removed from society? [338][339] Nepal has had some success in athletics and martial arts, having won many medals at the South Asian Games and some at the Asian games. Due to this, there is consciousness in caste. Intensify your reach! Every individual has a motherland, mother tongue, a family, and loyalty as well. They were known as Kamins. SimplyKonnect is the simple way to stay connected, allowing you to live in the moment . The base is usually composed of rectangular terraces of finely carved stone; the entrance is usually guarded by stone sculptures of conventional figures. How unity of the country can be maintained? [22] According to Gopalarājvamshāvali, the genealogy of ancient Gopala dynasty compiled c. 1380s, Nepal is named after Nepa the cowherd, the founder of the Nepali scion of the Abhiras. 1. 13 For we were all baptized by [] one Spirit so as to form one body—whether Jews or Gentiles, slave or free —and we were all given the one Spirit to drink. [163] Nepal was the first South Asian country to establish diplomatic relations with Israel, and the countries enjoy a strong relationship;[164] it recognises the rights of the Palestinians, having voted in favour of its recognition at the UN and against the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital. [312][315], The foundation of a typical Nepali meal is a cereal cooked in plain fashion, and complemented with flavourful savoury dishes. In the middle of the first millennium BC, Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born in Lumbini in southern Nepal. But Muslims hardly believe in reincarnation. What do you mean by casteism? Answer: Family values are important in the Nepali tradition, and multi-generational patriarchal joint families have been the norm in Nepal, though nuclear families are becoming common in urban areas. Diversity of population. [230] As of 2018[update], all district headquarters (except Simikot) had been connected to the road network. Answer: [185], The 16.8-million-worker Nepali labour force is the 37th largest in the world. Diversity of eating habits. The Lower Himalayan Range, reaching 1,500 to 3,000 metres (4,900 to 9,800 ft), is the southern limit of this region, with subtropical river valleys and "hills" alternating to the north of this range. At the bottom is the national motto, a Sanskrit quote of patriotism attributed in Nepali folklore to Lord Rama, written in Devanagari script—"Mother and motherland are greater than heaven". Nepal hosts the permanent secretariat of the SAARC, of which it is a founding member. Karmas or One’s Actions. Vulture restaurants[86] coupled with a ban on veterinary usage of diclofenac has seen a rise in the number of white-rumped vultures. Every religion has its own religious texts and everyone pays homage to them. Answer: Giving preference to one’s own region and neglecting all other regions for the purpose of decision-making, availing benefits of utilizing natural and economic resources is known as regionalism. [317] Thakali cuisine is another well-known food tradition which seamlessly melds the Tibetan and the Indian with variety in ingredients, especially the herbs and spices. [232] Internally, the poor state of development of the road system makes access to markets, schools, and health clinics a challenge. [56], The Gorkha control reached its height when the Kumaon and Garhwal Kingdoms in the west to Sikkim in the east came under Nepalese control. By the 14th century, the empire had splintered into loosely associated Baise rajyas, literally 22 states as they were counted. As there is a demographic dominance of the majority. Major exports include readymade garment, carpet, pulses, handicrafts, leather, medicinal herbs, and paper products, which account for 90% of the total. Caste Factors. Achieve Solutions is a dynamic online resource with information, tools and other resources on more than 200 topics, including depression, stress, anxiety, alcohol, marriage, grief and loss, child/elder care, work/life balance. [323] Women in football, cricket, athletics, martial arts, badminton and swimming have found some success. In social diversity, we can see different forms of marriage, which is one of the basic institutions of society. [272] Contraceptive prevalence rate is 53% but the disparity rate between rural and urban areas is high due to a lack of awareness and easy access. [203] The distribution of wealth among the Nepalis is consistent with that in many developed and developing countries: the highest 10% of households control 39.1% of the national wealth and the lowest 10% control only 2.6%. A Tang dynasty Chinese travel book, probably based on records from c. 650 AD, describes contemporary Nepali architecture, predominantly built with wood, as rich in artistry, as well as wood and metal sculpture. Apart from the recognized languages, thirteen more languages are spoken by more than 5 lakh people. [45] Nepal came to be established as a land of spirituality and refuge in the intervening centuries, played an important role in transmitting Buddhism to East Asia via Tibet,[46] and helped preserve Hindu and Buddhist manuscripts. [116] After the Maoists entered the political process in 2006, they emerged as the third largest party. The caste system was a system of division of the society into a hierarchy on the basis of which birth, occupation, eating habits, etc., were provided. North Indian people use more vegetables, pulses, and wheat but South Indian people largely eat rice. It means the distancing of religion and political authority. We provide high quality and competitively priced Ndebele translation services. Four major castes existed within the caste system which was unchangeable. In 1860 some parts of the western Terai region were gifted to Nepal by the British as a friendly gesture because of her military help to sustain British control in India during the rebellion (known as Naya Muluk, new country). Bir Narsingh Kunwar emerged victoriously and founded the Rana dynasty, and came to be known as Jung Bahadur Rana. [307] The sari is tied around the waist and knotted at one end, wrapped around the lower body, and then over the shoulder. 7. [240][241] The 2011 census reported that the religion with the largest number of followers in Nepal was Hinduism (81.3% of the population), followed by Buddhism (9%); the remaining were Islam (4.4%), Kirant (3.1%), Christianity (1.4%) and Prakriti or nature worship (0.5%).